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The Great Migration
The great migration is the world’s biggest wildlife sparkle
that involves approximately 2,000,000 animals migrating within the great
Serengeti – Mara ecosystem in search of food and water.
The animals are gifted with a sense of knowing when the
drought is about to come and where to find food and water which triggers the
start of migration. There is virtually no start nor end to this migration as it
is a continual cycle of events. It is a usually a dynamic process which defies human
predictions since no two migrations are ever the same, they are just similar.
The principle players are the wildebeest, whose numbers
appear to have settled at just under 1.7 million. Other animals within that
migration are Thomson’s gazelle, zebra and eland.
Their path is cut several times by rivers: in the Serengeti
by the Mbalangeti and the Grumeti, and in Kenya by the Mara
They cross the ranges and rivers inhabited by other resident
herbivores and carnivores.
The greatest danger to the animals is paused not by other
herbivores but the carnivores such as lions, hyenas, leopards, cheetahs and crocodiles.
Migration Timetable
December and April the wildebeest are on the short grass
plains in the Ndutu area in the southern Serengeti .
February, wildebeest mothers give birth to more than 500,000
calves in a 2-3 week period. Within 10 minutes of birth wildebeest calves are
on their feet.
April and May, the rains stop and the plains in the south
and east of the Serengeti dry out. This shift causes the herds start to moving
to the north and west where there is more grass and more dependable water.
July and August the wildebeest move into Kenya's Maasai Mara
crossing the Mara River in large numbers.
If you are lucky enough to catch a river crossing it’s
guaranteed to be the unforgettable experiences as a herd which has stood at the
water's edge suddenly crosses in a panicked mass, struggling to get to the
other side of a crocodile filled river.
October and November many will move south within the
Serengeti to the breeding and calving grounds where they spend December through
March.
Should you wish to visit East Africa, there are plenty of hotels and tour travel service providers with various prices and you can't fail to get a place within your budget.
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